我国城镇居民消费结构优化升级研究

被引:4
作者
白凤娇
机构
[1] 咸阳师范学院商学院
关键词
消费结构; 消费倾向; 需求弹性; 优化升级;
D O I
10.16354/j.cnki.23-1013/d.2015.05.021
中图分类号
F126.1 [人民消费水平、结构];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ;
摘要
通过梳理总结改革开放以来我国城镇居民的消费结构,分析了居民消费倾向和消费支出的阶段性特征,在计算需求的收入弹性、价格弹性、消费品的交叉价格弹性及消费品需求的自价格弹性的基础上,对消费结构的变动趋势进行研究。经过多年的经济高速增长,食品支出在我国城镇居民消费结构中仍占有较大比重,城镇居民依然以基本消费为主,其衍生消费处于逐步发展进程中,食品价格的变化对其他商品需求量的影响较大,消费品的自价格弹性系数为负值。今后应进一步完善社会保障体制,引导居民树立科学合理的消费观,逐步提高衍生消费的比重。
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 104
页数:4
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