电针抑制脊髓内趋化因子CX3CL1表达减轻炎性痛的实验研究

被引:24
作者
李雨衡 [1 ]
王文 [2 ]
罗层 [3 ]
王强 [1 ]
熊利泽 [1 ]
机构
[1] 第四军医大学附属西京医院麻醉科
[2] 第四军医大学附属唐都医院放射科
[3] 第四军医大学神经生物学教研室
关键词
炎性痛; 趋化因子; Fractalkine; 电针; 大鼠;
D O I
10.16557/j.cnki.1000-7547.2016.02.004
中图分类号
R245 [针灸学、针灸疗法];
学科分类号
100517 [针灸学];
摘要
目的:通过观察电针对完全弗氏佐剂(CFA)所致大鼠炎性痛急性期脊髓组织内趋化因子CX3CL1(Fractalkine,FKN)及其受体CX3CR1表达的影响,探讨FKN是否可能参与电针镇痛的相关机制。方法:清洁级雄性SD大鼠82只,分两批进行实验。第1批大鼠40只,随机分为4组(n=10):空白对照组(Control组),CFA模型组(CFA组),电针治疗组(EA组)和非穴位电针组(Sham组),其中CFA、EA和Sham组使用CFA足底注射造成炎性痛模型;造模后EA组给予电针刺激双侧"足三里"(30 min,2 Hz连续波,1~2 m A),而Sham组接受非穴位针刺处理;分别于造模前及造模后1~7 d观察并测量大鼠机械缩足反应阈值(paw withdrawal mechanical threshold,PWMT)及热缩足反应阈值(paw withdrawal thermal latency,PWTL),观察电针对CFA所致慢性痛的治疗作用。第2批大鼠42只,仍按上述分组方法随机分入7组(其中CFA、EA、Sham组取造模后1、3 d两个时间点,Control组取一个时间点),在相应时间点处死实验动物取腰段脊髓组织进行Western Blot检验,观察电针干预对FKN及CX3CR1表达的影响。结果:CFA造模致实验动物PWMT及PWTL显著下降(P<0.01),提示电针处理部分拮抗了CFA的致痛作用(P<0.05);Western Blot结果显示,电针处理能够降低CFA所致动物脊髓组织升高的FKN表达,在造模后3 d最为显著(P<0.01),但其受体CX3CR1表达无显著性差异。结论:电针刺激大鼠"足三里"能够改善CFA所致炎性痛症状,其中抑制脊髓的FKN表达可能是电针镇痛的机制之一。
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 173
页数:5
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