密度制约决定的植物生物量分配格局

被引:186
作者
黎磊 [1 ]
周道玮 [2 ]
盛连喜 [1 ]
机构
[1] 东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院国家环境保护湿地生态与植被恢复重点实验室
[2] 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所
关键词
红葱; 可获得性资源; 生物量比率; 竞争; 资源分配; 选择压力;
D O I
10.13292/j.1000-4890.2011.0265
中图分类号
Q948 [植物生态学和植物地理学];
学科分类号
071301 [植物生态学];
摘要
基于自然环境下红葱(Allium cepa var.proliferum)个体各器官生物量积累动态、生物量分配比例动态、生物量比率动态和形态性状对不同种群密度(36、49、64、121和225株·m-2)响应的模拟实验,分析了密度制约对其生物量分配格局的影响。结果表明:红葱地上部分、叶和鞘的生物量分配比例均随密度的增加而增加,地下部分和鳞茎的分配比例随密度的增加而下降,而根的分配比例未随密度发生显著变化。除根:叶、根:地上比在密度处理间无显著差异外,各器官间生物量比率均表现出明显的密度依赖性。随着个体的生长,根:鞘、根:叶、根:地上比逐渐减小,鳞茎:叶、鳞茎:鞘、鳞茎:地上比先减小后增加,而地上:地下比先增加后减小。比叶面积与密度呈显著正相关(P<0.01),叶面积和根长与密度呈显著负相关(P<0.05),而比根长不受密度的影响。由此可见,种内竞争水平会对植物体内的资源分配产生较大影响;植物生物量分配格局响应不同密度具有可塑性,随着密度的增加,红葱个体会增加地上营养器官的生物量分配,并以减小地下无性繁殖器官的生物量分配为代价。最优化分配理论仅在无竞争存在的情况下适用,当竞争发生时,种群密度及其制约性调节是决定植物生物量分配格局的关键因素。
引用
收藏
页码:1579 / 1589
页数:11
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