Pina和Pinb融合基因表达载体的构建及其在硬粒小麦中的转化

被引:11
作者
李根英
夏兰芹
夏先春
何中虎
机构
[1] 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所国家小麦改良中心/国家基因资源与遗传改良重大科学工程
关键词
Pina和Pinb基因融合表达载体; 硬粒小麦; 幼胚培养; 基因转化;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S512.1 [小麦]; Q943.2 [植物基因工程];
学科分类号
摘要
【目的】构建Pina、Pinb融合基因表达载体,验证Pina和Pinb基因的功能,为利用转基因技术改良小麦籽粒质地提供理论依据和基础材料。【方法】以软质小麦京411作为Pina和Pinb基因的供体,将Pina、Pinb基因融合后,与基础质粒pG4AB上的Ω和poly(A)等增强基因表达的调控序列及pAHC25上的Ubiqutin启动子和bar基因表达盒相连接,构建Pina、Pinb融合基因植物高效表达载体。利用基因枪转化硬粒小麦幼胚,并对硬粒小麦幼胚再生体系进行探索。【结果】在构建完成Pina、Pinb融合基因植物高效表达载体pFUBPaPb的基础上,转化硬粒小麦幼胚16000多枚,经biolaphos筛选、PCR鉴定和斑点杂交鉴定,得到再生植株2390株,35株为阳性植株。共得到T1代籽粒356粒,对种子量较多的16个单株籽粒进行蛋白表达分析,有2株检测到基因表达产物,其籽粒SKCS硬度值比受体品种分别降低了10和12。培养基SD2适于硬粒小麦幼胚愈伤组织的诱导,MS+8mg·L-1玉米素可获得较为理想的再生频率。【结论】Pina和Pinb的共同表达降低了硬粒小麦籽粒硬度,具有软化籽粒质地的功能。
引用
收藏
页码:1315 / 1323
页数:9
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