孤立性肺结节诊疗进展

被引:24
作者
李钊 [1 ]
许斌斌 [2 ]
刘思达 [1 ]
韩玉栋 [1 ]
朱文卓 [1 ]
秦雄 [1 ]
林强 [1 ]
机构
[1] 上海交通大学附属第一人民医院
[2] 南京医科大学附属医学院
关键词
孤立性肺结节; 诊断; 肺癌; 处理策略;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R734.2 [肺肿瘤];
学科分类号
100117 [系统生物医学];
摘要
肺癌是世界上发病率最高的恶性肿瘤之一,肺癌死亡率已居所有恶性肿瘤之首。肺癌患者中80%就诊时已属晚期,基本失去了最佳手术时机。随着肺癌筛查中多层螺旋CT(电子计算机断层扫描)和低剂量CT的广泛应用,孤立性肺结节的检出率显著增高。肺部孤立性结节一旦被发现,临床上要做出孤立性肺结节良性还是恶性的诊断非常困难。对高度怀疑恶性的孤立性肺结节使用电子胸腔镜进行有限的肺切除,包括肺楔形切除或肺段切除等,使得这部分患者以较小的治疗代价取得了不亚于传统肺叶切除术的良好效果;同时其生存质量远远优于后者。孤立性肺结节良恶性的鉴别能更多地诊断早期癌变,使患者在早期就得到合理的诊治,这可以大大降低治疗成本及病死率,以最小的经济及医疗代价取得最大的治疗收益。本文从多个方面分析孤立性肺结节的良恶性诊断方法,同时总结孤立性肺结节的处理策略。
引用
收藏
页码:29 / 34
页数:6
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