土壤-水稻系统中重金属复合污染物交互作用及生态效应的研究

被引:46
作者
王新
梁仁禄
机构
[1] 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所陆地生态系统痕量物质生态过程开放研究实验室!
关键词
combined pollution; soil-rice paddy system; interactive effect;
D O I
10.13292/j.1000-4890.2000.0054
中图分类号
X131.3 [土壤污染化学];
学科分类号
082803 ; 0903 ;
摘要
The effect of Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, As combined pollution in soil on the growth of rice paddy and the property of interactive effects for heavy metals were studied with pot experiment. The results showed that the complex function of the elements in soil influnces the growth of rice paddy. Height of rice decreases 4-5cm, while yields of rice decreases 20%-30%. When Cd concentration is 1.5 mg·kg -1 for Cd Cu, Cd Pb, Cd Zn interactive effects, the contents of Cd absorbed by rice increase with the concentration of Pb,Cu and Zn. Cd concentration in rice roots, stalks and leaves,grains increases 31.6%-47.7%, 14.3%-61.5%, 19.6%-78.6% respectively. When Pb, Cu, Zn, As concentration are 300、100、200、30mg·kg -1 respectively, the level of Pb, Cu, Zn absorption in rice roots,stalks and leaves decreases with Cd concentration increasing, Pb, Cu, Zn concentration in root decreased 42.11%, 28.22%, 6.66%,respectively. Pb, Cu, Zn concentration in stalks and leaves decreased 17.69%, 3.75%, 2.54%. The contents of As in root increased 9.85%, the contents of As in stalks and leaves decreased 3.25% respectively. The transformation ability of multi element is higher than single element.
引用
收藏
页码:38 / 42
页数:5
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