睡眠障碍对免疫系统及疾病影响的研究进展

被引:24
作者
杨冀
于卉影
机构
[1] 沈阳军区总医院医学实验科
关键词
睡眠; 睡眠障碍; 免疫系统; 疾病;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R740 [];
学科分类号
摘要
由于受到睡眠问题困扰的人群逐年增加,因此睡眠与健康问题受到了越来越多的关注.睡眠在免疫系统调控中发挥着重要的作用.夜间睡眠期间,一些免疫细胞(如适应性免疫细胞)的数量和促炎性细胞因子水平达到峰值,而具有直接效应功能的细胞(如NK细胞)和抗炎性细胞因子水平在日间觉醒时达到峰值.而睡眠破坏后,免疫细胞数量和活性降低以及炎症激活,引起免疫防御功能下降,从而导致感染性疾病患病风险增加、疫苗保护作用降低,以及心血管疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症的发病率增加.本文就睡眠障碍对免疫功能和疾病影响的研究进展作一综述,提出通过改善睡眠,恢复机体免疫功能,进而预防和控制相关疾病的发生.
引用
收藏
页码:66 / 70
页数:5
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