实现碳排放达峰和空气质量达标的协同治理路径

被引：53

作者：

陈菡

陈文颖

何建坤

机构：

[1] 清华大学能源环境经济研究所

来源：

中国人口·资源与环境 | 2020年 / 30卷 / 10期

关键词：

碳排放; 空气质量; 达峰; 协同治理;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

X321 [区域环境规划与管理];

学科分类号：

083305 ; 1204 ;

摘要：

气候变化和空气污染造成的社会福利损失对中国高质量、可持续发展的制约日趋显著。加速碳排放达峰和空气质量达标("双达")进程,是引领全球气候治理和实现美丽中国目标必须应对的课题。当前,国家在控制碳排放和污染水平上的中长期目标仍未有效传导至地方,不利于发挥环境约束对规划制定和经济转型的倒逼作用。为此,作者立足于后疫情时代经济绿色复苏的新形势,从协同控制措施、协同管理体系和区域协同治理等方面,探讨"双达"行动对降低社会低碳转型成本和提高地方经济综合竞争力的推动作用;同时从国家和省市两方面分析了协同治理工作在顶层政策机制、技术体系和资金支撑等方面的关键制约因素,提出以温室气体和多污染物协同减排为导向、以管理和技术协同为保障和以区域协同治理为手段的应对思路。建议国家在"十四五"时期进一步完善分区域、分批"双达"的原则及其配套机制建设,在每个地级市制定大气环境质量限期达标方案的基础上要求发达地区和低碳试点城市进一步提出碳排放总量控制目标,推动地方将"双达"目标纳入引领区域经济低碳转型的目标体系和各项专项规划等政策文本,积极探索排污交易、碳市场和电力市场有机融合的市场化治污降碳新方式。

引用

页码：12 / 18

页数：7

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