严重髋关节发育不良的全髋关节置换术

被引:11
作者
宋立明
张铁良
毕晓扬
任凯晶
机构
[1] 天津市天津医院关节外科
关键词
关节成形术,置换,髋; 髋脱位,先天性; 骨关节炎,髋;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.4 [关节手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的评价初次全髋关节置换术治疗伴有晚期髋关节病变的髋关节发育不良患者的临床效果,探讨其技术可行性及操作要点。方法回顾性分析2002年3月至2008年6月因严重髋关节发育不良而行初次全髋关节置换术的35例患者的临床和影像学资料。男11例11髋,女24例28髋;平均年龄(52±6.7)岁。CroweⅢ型27例31髋,Ⅳ型8例8髋。术前平均Harris评分(42.5±5.3)分。均采用非骨水泥型全髋关节假体。结果全部患者随访1~7年,平均46个月。末次随访时Harris评分(86.3±3.4)分,与术前比较差异有统计学意义。优33髋,良5髋,可1髋,优良率97.4%。随访期间未发现髋臼假体周围透光带及松动表现。2例出现术中髋臼骨折,根据骨折稳定性,经多枚螺钉或结构性植骨后卧床6周愈合。3例出现下肢深静脉血栓,经溶栓治疗后血栓消失。5例6髋出现BrookerⅠ级或Ⅱ级异位骨化。1例于术后1年因外伤发生假体远端骨折。结论对伴有晚期髋关节病变的严重髋关节发育不良患者行初次全髋关节置换术时,术前应进行精确测量与评估,术中彻底松解软组织,正确处理髋臼和股骨,术后近期临床效果良好。
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]
Bilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty in Subjects with Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia [J].
Pavone, Vito ;
Costarella, Luciano ;
Privitera, Vincenzo ;
Sessa, Giuseppe .
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY, 2009, 24 (06) :868-872
[2]
Minimum Ten-Year Results of a Porous Acetabular Component for Crowe I to III Hip Dysplasia Using an Elevated Hip Center [J].
Kaneuji, Ayumi ;
Sugimori, Tanzo ;
Ichiseki, Toru ;
Yamada, Kengo ;
Fukui, Kiyokazu ;
Matsumoto, Tadami .
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY, 2009, 24 (02) :187-194
[3]
Effect of Superior Placement of the Hip Center on Abductor Muscle Strength in Total Hip Arthroplasty [J].
Kiyama, Takahiko ;
Naito, Masatoshi ;
Shitama, Hiroshi ;
Maeyama, Akira .
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY, 2009, 24 (02) :240-245
[4]
Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty in Severe Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. Ten-Year Results Using a Cementless Modular Stem [J].
Biant, Leela C. ;
Bruce, Warwick J. M. ;
Assini, Joseph B. ;
Walker, Peter M. ;
Walsh, William R. .
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY, 2009, 24 (01) :27-32
[5]
Computed Tomography–Based Custom-Made Stem for Dysplastic Hips in Japanese Patients.[J].Kenji Kawate;Yutaka Ohneda;Tetsuji Ohmura;Hiroshi Yajima;Kazuya Sugimoto;Yoshinori Takakura.The Journal of Arthroplasty.2009, 1
[6]
The Accuracy of Preoperative Templating in Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty [J].
Unnanuntana, Aasis ;
Wagner, Dominic ;
Goodman, Stuart B. .
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY, 2009, 24 (02) :180-186
[7]
Cementless modular centroid reconstruction cup in young adults with congenital dysplasia of the hip [J].
Koulouvaris, Panagiotis ;
Stafylas, Kosmas ;
Xenakis, Theodore .
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY, 2008, 23 (01) :79-85
[8]
Arthroplasty in Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip.[J].James Cashman;Kevin J. Mulhall.Seminars in Arthroplasty.2008, 4
[9]
Transverse subtrochanteric shortening osteotomy in primary total hip arthroplasty for patients with severe hip developmental dysplasia [J].
Park, Myung-Sik ;
Kim, Kyu-Hyung ;
Jeong, Woo-Cheol .
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY, 2007, 22 (07) :1031-1036
[10]
Autogenous femoral head bone grafts for acetabular deficiency in total-hip arthroplasty for developmental dysplasia of the hip: Long-term effect on pelvic bone stock [J].
Farrell, CM ;
Berry, DJ ;
Cabanela, ME .
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY, 2005, 20 (06) :698-702