人乳头瘤病毒预防性疫苗的研究进展及应用前景

被引:5
作者
赵方辉
乔友林
机构
[1] 北京协和医学院中国医学科学院肿瘤医院肿瘤研究所
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R737 [泌尿生殖器肿瘤];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
<正>过去50多年,在子宫颈癌的防治研究进程中,有两大历史性的发现使得人们在人类历史上率先实现了采用一级预防与二级预防相结合的方式有效地控制甚至消除癌症成为可能。第1个历史性的发现是:被誉为"现代细胞学之父"的希腊医生Papanicolaou在1941年,首次阐述了阴道(宫颈)细胞学涂片对诊断子宫颈癌的价值,之后巴氏涂片作为一种子宫颈癌的筛查方法被引入临床,并成为临床医学中最有效的筛查方法。第2个历史性的发现是:2008年诺贝
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