急性心肌梗死患者急诊PCI术前使用负荷剂量替格瑞洛的安全性及有效性

被引:19
作者
蒲春华
周鹏
王沛坚
机构
[1] 成都医学院第一附属医院
关键词
急性心肌梗死; 替格瑞洛; 氯吡格雷; 安全性; 有效性;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R542.22 [];
学科分类号
摘要
目的探讨急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者在急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术前使用负荷剂量替格瑞洛的有效性及安全性,并与氯吡格雷进行比较。方法选取84例在发病后12 h内行急诊PCI治疗的AMI患者,随机分为氯吡格雷组40例和替格瑞洛组44例,两组患者术前1 h分别服用负荷剂量的氯吡格雷600 mg和替格瑞洛180 mg,术后两组均接受氯吡格雷75 mg、1次/d的维持治疗,观察时间为7 d,随访30 d。观察用药前及用药后0.5h、2 h、24 h、2 d及7 d时血小板聚集率,术后TIMI血流,30 d内复合终点事件及不良反应。结果氯吡格雷组用药0.5、2、24 h血小板聚集率及不良反应总发生率分别为81.28%±9.81%、62.06%±8.80%、59.31%±13.11%和65.00%,替格瑞洛组分别为64.35%±11.46%、43.73%±6.40%、45.96%±11.90%和20.45%,P均<0.01;氯吡格雷组复合终点事件总发生率、术后血流TIMI 3级分别为2.50%、80.00%,替格瑞洛组分别为2.27%、77.27%,P均>0.05。结论 AMI患者急诊PCI术前使用负荷剂量替格瑞洛较氯吡格雷早期抑制血小板聚集作用更显著,且不增加出血,胃肠道不良反应发生率低。
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页码:1 / 3+7 +7
页数:4
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