211例急性ST段抬高心肌梗死不同治疗方法临床结果分析

被引:29
作者
中国急性冠脉综合征多中心临床研究协作组
机构
关键词
心肌梗塞; 血管成形术,经腔,经皮冠状动脉; 溶栓治疗;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R542.22 [];
学科分类号
摘要
目的 分析急性ST段抬高心肌梗死患者接受不同再灌注治疗的临床疗效。方法 来自国内 1 2家医院的 2 1 1例急性ST段抬高心肌梗死患者分别接受了经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 (PCI)、溶栓治疗、溶栓 +PCI治疗及未接受任何形式的再灌注治疗 ,分析各种治疗方法的分布、患者的临床特征、未接受再灌注治疗的预测因素以及患者住院期间不良心血管事件发生率及出院转归情况。结果接受PCI、溶栓、溶栓 +PCI治疗的例数分别为 98、2 7及 2 7例 ,59例未接受任何形式的再灌注治疗。未接受再灌注治疗的患者中女性占 40 % ,远远高于另外三组中女性患者所占的比例 (P <0 0 0 1 )。合并糖尿病的患者在未接受再灌注治疗组约占 30 % ,与其他三组比较 ,统计学上有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1 )。各组在年龄上虽然未显示统计学上的差异 ,但未接受再灌注治疗组的平均年龄明显大于另外三组。伴有充血性心力衰竭的患者则更多地接受了溶栓治疗 (1 1 1 % ) ,下壁心肌梗死患者也较多地接受了溶栓治疗 (55 6 % )。多因素逻辑回归分析结果显示 ,高龄、糖尿病病史及无胸痛症状是未能接受再灌注治疗的预测因子 (OR值分别为 1 0 61、2 1 2 2、2 31 0 )。未接受再灌注治疗组的住院期间不良事件 (再发心肌梗死、再发心绞痛、充血性心力衰竭、心原
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页码:23 / 26
页数:4
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