色素上皮衍生因子在大鼠脉络膜新生血管中的表达及意义

被引:13
作者
史雪辉
何守志
赵世红
机构
[1] 解放军总医院眼科,解放军总医院眼科,解放军总医院眼科北京,北京,北京
关键词
蛋白质类; 舍平类; 脉络膜新生血管化; 大鼠;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R774.5 [黄斑、中心窝疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
目的 探讨激光诱导BN大鼠脉络膜新生血管 (choroidalneovascularization ,CNV)中色素上皮衍生因子 (pigmentepithelium derivedfactor,PEDF)的表达及意义。方法 对 5组 30只BN大鼠行单眼视网膜氪激光光凝 ,诱导脉络膜新生血管形成。分别在光凝后 3d ,1、2、3及 4周摘除眼球 ,对光凝区进行病理学检查、Ⅷ因子相关抗原 (FⅧR :Ag)的免疫组织化学检查 ,以观测CNV形成。应用免疫组织化学及原位杂交技术检测CNV形成过程中PEDF、PEDFmRNA的表达及变化。结果 病理学检查及FⅧR :Ag免疫组织化学检查显示 ,光凝后 1周开始形成CNV ,3~ 4周达到高峰。正常BN大鼠PEDFmRNA、PEDF在视网膜神经节细胞、内核层部分细胞、视网膜色素上皮层表达。视网膜光凝后 ,PEDFmRNA、PEDF阳性染色信号可见于视网膜神经节细胞层、内核层、视网膜色素上皮层、外核层和脉络膜的损伤区 ;光斑边缘近脉络膜侧PEDF阳性表达信号明显高于光斑内部。光凝后 3d至 4周 ,光斑区内FⅧR :Ag阳性染色密度逐渐增加 (P <0 0 5 ) ,PEDFmRNA、PEDF阳性染色密度逐渐下降 (P<0 0 5 ) ,PEDF与FⅧR :Ag阳性染色密度负相关 (r=- 0 84 ,P <0 0 5 )。结论 CNV形成与PEDF表达量负相关 ,提示PEDF表达不足可能是CNV形成和增生的主要原因之一。
引用
收藏
页码:46 / 50
页数:5
相关论文
共 10 条
  • [1] 肿瘤微血管研究方法进展
    于锡欣
    李孟军
    [J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2000, (03) : 60 - 62
  • [2] Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptor ( KDR/flk-1 ) mRNA in experimental choroidal neovascularization. Wada M,Ogata N,Otsuji T,et al. Current Eye Research . 1999
  • [3] Upregulation of pigment epithelium-derived factor after laser photocoagulation. Ogata N,Tombran-Tink J,Jo N,et al. American Journal of Ophthalmology . 2001
  • [4] Pigment epithelium-derived factor has direct effects on the metabolism and proliferation of microgliaand indirect effects on astrocytes. Sugita Y,Becerra SP,Chader GJ,et al. Journal of Neuroscience Research . 1997
  • [5] Survival factor in retina degenerations. Steinberg RH. Current Opinion in Neurobiology . 1994
  • [6] Pigment epithelium-derived factor differentially protects immature but not mature cerebellar granule cells against apoptotic cell death. Araki T,Taniwaki T,Becerra SP,et al. Journal of Neuroscience Research . 1998
  • [7] Proteolytic activity directed toword pigment epithelium derived factor in vitreous of bovine eyes. Wu YQ,Becerra P. Investigative Ophthalmology . 1996
  • [8] Pigment epithelium-derived factor: a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis. Dawson DW,Volpert OV,Gillis P,et al. Science . 1999
  • [9] Prevention of ischemiainduced retinopathy by the natural ocular antiangiogenic agent pigment epithelium-derived factor. Stellmach V,Crawford SE,Zhou W,et al. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 2001
  • [10] Pigment epithelium-derived factor is a survival factor for cerebellar granule cells in culture. Taniwaki T,Becerra SP,Chader GJ,et al. Journal of Neurochemistry . 1995