增强UV-B辐射和干旱对不同品种春小麦生长、产量和生物量的影响

被引:13
作者
高天鹏 [1 ]
安黎哲 [2 ]
冯虎元 [2 ]
机构
[1] 兰州城市学院化学与环境科学学院
[2] 兰州大学生命科学学院
关键词
增强UV-B辐射; 干旱胁迫; 春小麦; 生长; 生物量;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S512.12 [];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
【目的】通过研究增强UV-B辐射和干旱胁迫对不同品种春小麦生长、产量和生物量的影响,为筛选高产、抗旱、抗UV-B辐射春小麦新品种提供依据。【方法】设置干旱、增强UV-B辐射以及二者复合处理处理西北干旱区三个不同的主栽春小麦品种,检测和分析旗叶面积、叶片厚度、叶面积指数、生物量、根冠比、产量和收获指数等生理指标。【结果】增强UV-B辐射可抑制春小麦分蘖,而适度干旱胁迫可促进春小麦分蘖;增强UV-B辐射和干旱胁迫条件下,定西-24、陇春-8139、和尚头生物量分别降低22%,21%和15%,,平均降低20%;复合作用对产量和生物量的影响与增强UV-B辐射和干旱胁迫分别处理相比,没有明显的减少;干旱胁迫较增强UV-B辐射和二者的复合作用对收获指数和产量的负面影响稍小;干旱胁迫使和尚头和定西-24收获指数增加10%,陇春-8139增加23%;而增强UV-B辐射下和尚头的收获指数下降10%,定西-24和陇春-8139的收获指数均提高10%。说明不同品种春小麦在干旱胁迫、增强UV-B辐射以及二者复合作用下,光合产物向生殖器官的分配比例不同。【结论】春小麦对干旱和增强UV-B辐射胁迫的响应存在品种间的差异性;3个品种对干旱胁迫和增强UV-B辐射的响应趋势基本一致;干旱胁迫和增强UV-B辐射对3个品种生长都具有抑制效应,但品种间存在一定的敏感性差异。在干旱胁迫和增强UV-B辐射作用下,陇春-8139较定西-24、和尚头分蘖少,但千粒重、收获指数和产量最高。因此,陇春-8139在抗旱、抗UV-B辐射和增产方面比其他2个品种具有更大的优势。
引用
收藏
页码:1933 / 1940
页数:8
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