北苏鲁仰口地区变辉长岩中锆石U-Pb定年、微量元素和Hf同位素特征及其地质意义

被引:10
作者
刘福来
刘平华
机构
[1] 中国地质科学院地质研究所
关键词
岩浆锆石; 变辉长岩; U-Pb定年; Hf同位素; 富集地幔; 仰口; 苏鲁超高压变质带;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P588.124 [];
学科分类号
070901 ;
摘要
北苏鲁仰口地区出露超高压的变辉长岩。锆石阴极发光图像和其内部矿物包体激光拉曼测试的联合研究结果表明,变辉长岩锆石具有弱发光效应的岩浆韵律环带的核和被改造的强发光效应的边。岩浆韵律环带的核部保存大量而复杂的矿物包体,包括普通辉石(cpx)+斜方辉石(Opx)+斜长石(Pl)+石英(Qtz)+黑云母(Bt)+钛铁矿(Ilm)+磷灰石(Ap);边部保存的矿物包体则相对较少,包括普通辉石(Cpx)+斜方辉石(Opx)+斜长石(Pl)+磷灰石(Ap)。尽管岩浆韵律环带核部的稀土元素总含量比被改造的锆石边部明显偏高,但二者稀土元素配分模式具有明显的相似性,主要表现为轻稀土相对亏损,而重稀土明显富集,相应的(La/Yb)N=0.00015~0.00039,并具有明显的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.20~0.26)、相对明显的正Ce异常(Ce/Ce*=71.5~147.4)和较高的Th/U比值(1.97~2.69)。上述特征表明,仰口地区变辉长岩中的锆石均为继承性的岩浆锆石,而没有新生的变质锆石、LA-(MC)-ICP-MS锆石原位U-Pb定年和Lu-Hf同位素分析结果表明,两件锆石样品Y1和Y2的年龄数据所构成的不一致线显示了十分接近的上交点和下交点年龄。其上交点年龄分别为785±15Ma(2σ)和784±12Ma(2σ),应代表原岩的形成时代,表明变辉长岩的原岩与Rodinia超大陆裂解的岩浆事件存在密切的成因关系;而下交点年龄分别为226±24Ma(2σ)和228±26Ma(2σ),与苏鲁其它类型超高压岩石中含柯石英锆石微区记录的变质年龄十分吻合,应代表变辉长宕的超高压变质时代。岩浆结晶锆石的核部具有明显偏高的。176Lu/177Hf(0.00044~0.00291)和176Yb/177Hf(0.0165~0.1168)比值,而176Hf/177Hf比值变化于0.281956~0.282048之间,相应的εHr(t)=-8.5~-14.0,tDM2=2.03~2.32Ga,表明仰口地区变辉长岩的原岩起源于古元古代时期的富集地幔或发生部分熔融的下地壳残留体。被改造的岩浆结晶锆石的边部边具有明显偏低的176Lu/177Hf(0.00029~0.00060)和176Yb/177Hf(0.0112~0.0200)比值,而176Hf/177Hf(t)比值变化于0.281953~0.282002之间,相应的εHf(t)=-10.2~-11.9,tDM2=2.12~2.21Ga。与岩浆结晶锆石核部相比,被改造的岩浆锆石边部的176Lu/177Hf、176Yb/177Hf、176Hf/177Hf(t)比值和εHf(t)和tDM2值的变化范围更小,表明中-新三叠纪的超高压变质作用使岩浆结晶锆石边部的Lu-Hf同位素体系发生调整,更趋向于均一化。
引用
收藏
页码:2113 / 2131
页数:19
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