C3~C7与C3~C6节段单开门椎管扩大成形术后轴性痛的差异

被引:19
作者
刘晓伟
陈德玉
王波
王新伟
陈宇
廖心远
机构
[1] 上海市长征医院骨科医院
关键词
轴性痛; 颈后路单开门椎管扩大成形术;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的:研究保留C7棘突、椎板及其附着颈后肌群能否减少单开门椎管扩大成形术后轴性痛的发生。方法:纳入2010年4月~2011年4月在我院接受开门节段为C3~C6(A组,26例)或C3~C7(B组,27例)颈后路单开门椎管扩大成形术的患者53例,记录随访时(通过门诊和电话随访)两组病例神经功能恢复及颈椎活动度变化情况,同时比较两组患者术后轴性痛发生的时间、初始疼痛程度VAS评分及完全缓解所需时间的差异。结果:两组患者术后1年随访时JOA评分、神经功能改善率、颈椎活动度及颈椎活动度改变率均无明显统计学差异(P>0.05)。A组轴性痛的发生率为30.7%(8/26),其中轻度5例,中度3例;B组发生率为33.3%(9/27),其中轻度4例,中度4例,重度1例,两组轴性痛发生率和初始疼痛程度分级均无明显统计学差异(P>0.05)。A组病例初始VAS评分平均为3.0分,B组为4.4分,两组间差异有显著性(P<0.05);A组病例疼痛出现时间平均为术后57.3d,B组为25.4d,两组间差异显著(P<0.05);A组疼痛完全缓解的时间为术后99.1d,B组为165.9d,两组间有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:与传统C3~C7颈后路单开门椎管扩大成形术相比,C7棘突、椎板及其后方附着颈后肌群的保留并不影响术后颈椎活动度和神经功能的恢复,且可以降低初始轴性痛的VAS评分,并延迟轴性痛发生时间、减少完全缓解所需时间,可提高患者生活质量。
引用
收藏
页码:989 / 993
页数:5
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