不动杆菌的医院感染

被引:3
作者
张雅萍
肖光夏
机构
[1] 第三军医大学西南医院烧伤研究所
关键词
不动杆菌; 耐药性; 洛菲; 亚种; 抗药性; 菌血症; 医院感染;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
<正> 不动杆菌(Acinetobacter)是一群不发酵糖类的革兰氏阴性杆菌,广泛分布于自然界,是一种机会致病菌,直至60年代才作为人的致病菌而被重视。本菌致病力弱,以往自标本中分离出此菌,常被认为“污染”。虽然这种菌曾被认为对人很少致病,但时至今日它可以引起各种广泛感染,包括败血症,心内膜炎、脑膜炎、肺炎、肺脓肿、支气管炎和创面感染等,已是医院感染常见条件致病菌之一。特别是近年来,国外越来越多的报告认为,不动杆菌可能是引起医院感染的重要致病菌。本文着重从该菌属的分离鉴定,临床意义,流行病学和抗药性方面综述如下:
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页码:180 / 184
页数:5
相关论文
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