镜像疗法在脑卒中偏瘫患者运动康复中的研究进展

被引:32
作者
陈英伦
白玉龙
机构
[1] 复旦大学附属华山医院康复医学科
关键词
脑卒中; 镜像疗法; 运动功能; 康复; 综述;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
镜像疗法最先用于幻肢痛的治疗,后广泛应用于脑卒中、周围神经损伤等。镜像疗法的机制包括镜像神经元系统,视觉反馈-运动观察,运动通路易化以及经胼胝体连接、抑制通路等。大多数研究认为脑卒中患者患肢对侧的肢体(健侧)运动引起运动同侧大脑半球皮质激活,锥体束传导特性改变,进而影响受支配肌肉的运动和功能恢复,可不同程度地改善脑卒中患者运动缺陷、加强运动功能(如手指运动、腕屈伸活动)。
引用
收藏
页码:659 / 666
页数:8
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