太湖上游不同类型过境水氮素污染状况

被引:26
作者
许海 [1 ]
刘兆普 [2 ]
焦佳国 [2 ]
杨林章 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学院南京土壤研究所
[2] 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院
关键词
太湖流域; 氮素; 污染; 过境水; 15N自然丰度;
D O I
10.13292/j.1000-4890.2008.0013
中图分类号
X524 [湖泊、水库];
学科分类号
0815 ;
摘要
利用GPS定位,在春、夏、秋、冬4个季节,对地处太湖上游宜兴地区受农田径流、农村生活污水、水产养殖和畜禽养殖污水污染的过境水体氮素污染状况进行了调查,对不同类型水体中不同形态氮浓度的季节性变化特征进行了分析,比较了不同类型水体的15N自然丰度。结果表明:不同类型过境水氮素污染严重,人为影响强烈,不同的农业生产和人类活动具有不同的污染特征;受农田径流影响的河流,水体受铵态氮污染的风险较小,受硝态氮的污染较重;农村居民区河流主要受农村生活污水影响,水体铵态氮负荷较高;畜禽养殖场附近的河流受养殖污水的影响,水体的氮素污染最为严重,尤其是铵态氮负荷最高;相比之下,养殖鱼塘水体总氮最低,主要以有机氮为主;水体氮素污染受河流季节性环境演变的影响,表现为夏季浓度最低,冬季浓度最高;农田施肥是太湖氮污染的主要来源,但在丰水期生活污水和畜禽养殖废水也会成为太湖重要的污染源。
引用
收藏
页码:43 / 49
页数:7
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