景观生态学发展现状

被引：5

作者：

Monica GTurner ^{[1
]}

魏建兵 ^{[2
]}

王绪高 ^{[2
]}

冷文芳 ^{[2
]}

金龙如 ^{[2
]}

刘淼 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Zoology,University of Wisconsin,Madison,Wisconsin

来源：

生态学杂志 | 2006年 / 07期

关键词：

干扰; 破碎化; 空间异质性; 空间格局; 演替;

D O I：

10.13292/j.1000-4890.2006.0160

中图分类号：

Q149 [生态学其他分支学科];

学科分类号：

摘要：

景观生态学主要研究空间格局和生态过程的相互作用,与生态学有着良好的结合。过去的15年,景观生态学得到迅猛发展。土地利用历史和自然干扰对目前生态系统具有持久影响。格局指标(pattern metrics)的发展已保持相对稳定,并且广泛应用于反映景观格局与生态响应的关系。在研究生物类群的景观格局时,多尺度分析具有重要意义,同时,物种间的空间联系也日益受到生态学家的关注。干扰是景观生态学研究的一个重点,当前研究注重干扰的相互作用。尽管景观生态学与系统生态学之间的结合仍然面临挑战,但对景观功能的认识仍需要加强。景观生态学应继续立足于空间异质性进行研究,严格验证有关概念的通用性,同时更加深刻地认识景观格局与过程关系的机理。

引用

页码：834 / 844

页数：11

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