如何提高外科危重病人的营养支持疗效

被引:9
作者
吴国豪
机构
[1] 复旦大学附属中山医院普外科复旦大学普通外科研究所
关键词
危重病; 肠内营养; 肠外营养; 免疫营养; 药理营养;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R459.3 [饮食疗法、临床营养学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
外科危重病人高分解代谢、营养物质需求增加,营养支持是危重病人治疗的重要措施之一。合理、有效的营养支持包括提供合适的营养底物,选择正确的喂养途径和时机。早期肠内营养、改善肠内营养的安全性和耐受性、联合应用肠外肠内营养以满足机体对热量的需求、有效控制高血糖以及提供一些药理营养素均可降低应激状况下机体的分解代谢反应,改善机体重要脏器和免疫功能,降低并发症发生率,缩短入住ICU和住院时间,提高危重病人救治成功率。
引用
收藏
页码:916 / 918
页数:3
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