老年人老龄化期望的影响因素

被引:16
作者
李彩福 [1 ]
刘海宁 [2 ]
李现文 [3 ]
机构
[1] 丽水学院
[2] 承德医学院
[3] 南京医科大学护理学院
关键词
老龄化期望; 共病指数; 家庭功能; 孤独感;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R161.7 [老年卫生];
学科分类号
100203 ;
摘要
目的分析个体因素及家庭因素对于老年人老龄化期望(ERA)水平的影响。方法利用Charlson共病指数(CCI)问卷、加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)孤独感量表(ULS-6)、家庭功能评定量表(FAD)、ERA量表(ERA-12)对678名老年人进行问卷调查;以CCI、ULS-6及FAD得分为自变量,拟合ERA-12的多元线性回归方程。结果 CCI(r=-0.142,P=0.001)、ULS-6(r=-0.088,P=0.027)、FAD得分(r=-0.241,P=0.000)与ERA-12均呈负相关;CCI(β=-0.130,P=0.033)、ULS-6(β=-0.182,P=0.003)、FAD得分(β=-0.237,P=0.000)均进入以ERA-12为因变量的多元线性回归方程,可共同解释其变异的12.8%。结论老年人共病状况、孤独感水平及家庭功能是影响老年人ERA水平的重要因素,亦是老年人ERA干预的重要方向。
引用
收藏
页码:1500 / 1501
页数:2
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