共 7 条
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Only a subset of trauma patients with depressed mitogen responses have true T cell dysfunctions. De AK,Kodys K,Puyana JC,et al. Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology . 1997
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Induction of Tcell anergy in the absence of CTLA-4/B7interaction. Frauwirth KA,Alegre ML,Thompson CB. J Immu-nol . 2000
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Update on the mechanisms of immune suppression of injury and immune modulation. Faist E,Schinkel C,Zimmer S. World Journal of Surgery . 1996
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Candida infec-tion following severe rauma exacerbates:Th2cytokines and increases mortality. Mack VE,McCarter MD,Naama HA,et al. Journal of Surgical Research . 1997
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Major injury leads to predominance of the Thelper-2lymphocyte phenotype and diminished interleukin-12production associated with decreased resistance to infection. O′Sullivan ST,Lederer JA,Horgan AF,et al. Annals of Surgery . 1995
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CTLA-4regulates induction of anergy in vivo. Greenwald RJ,Boussiotis VA,Lorsbach RB,et al. Immunity . 2001
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The immune response to trauma. Harris BH,Gelfand JA. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery . 1995