中国居民金融素养差异性的测度实证

被引:132
作者
廖理 [1 ]
初众 [1 ,2 ]
张伟强 [1 ]
机构
[1] 清华大学五道口金融学院
[2] 中信集团
基金
中国博士后科学基金; 国家自然科学基金重点项目;
关键词
金融素养; 金融教育; 性别差异; 风险态度; 认知水平;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F832 [中国金融、银行];
学科分类号
020219 [财政学(含:税收学)];
摘要
研究目标:测度中国居民金融素养性别差异的存在性和差异产生的原因。研究方法:构建居民金融素养的测量指标,全国范围内抽样调查和实证分析。研究发现:一是无论是客观金融素养或是主观金融素养,女性的金融素养都显著低于男性,在控制了年龄、受教育程度、收入等因素后差异仍然显著;二是认知能力中的数学能力和风险态度对金融素养性别差异有显著的解释能力,但是认知能力中的语文能力和婚姻中的性别分工对金融素养性别差异缺乏显著的解释能力。研究创新:基于中国居民家庭调研数据的金融素养的性别差异研究。研究价值:有助于我国消费者金融教育战略的制定与实施,提高金融教育的针对性和有效性。
引用
收藏
页码:96 / 112
页数:17
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