不同坡度下植物散流-过滤带对地表股流氮磷的消除效果

被引:3
作者
杜钦
王金叶
李海防
机构
[1] 桂林理工大学旅游学院
关键词
成股水流; 漫流; 植物缓冲带; 最佳管理措施;
D O I
10.13292/j.1000-4890.201601.029
中图分类号
X52 [水体污染及其防治]; X173 [环境植物学];
学科分类号
0815 ; 071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
在植物过滤带前设置0.8~1.2 m宽的散流带,能提高过滤带对地表股流中氮、磷营养物质的去除,发生明显增效作用。之前研究均基于平缓的坡度(4%6%),对较倾斜坡度,设置散流带是否具有增效作用尚不清楚。研究通过在黄荆(Vitex negundo)过滤带前设置五节芒(Miscanthus floridulus)散流带,观测五节芒-黄荆和纯黄荆过滤带在5%、10%、15%坡度下对氮、磷的消除,探讨散流带在不同坡度下对过滤带的增效作用。结果表明:五节芒-黄荆和黄荆过滤带对总氮、铵氮、硝氮、总磷的去除均随坡度的增加而减小,在15%坡度下的去除效率最低;3种坡度下,五节芒-黄荆对总氮、铵氮、硝氮、总磷的消除均极显著(P<0.01)或显著性(P<0.05)高于黄荆过滤带,表明在较大坡度下(10%、15%),五节芒散流带对黄荆缓冲带的增效作用仍然存在。研究结果能深化植物散流-过滤带水质保护功能的认识,为农业非点源污染管理提供启示。
引用
收藏
页码:212 / 217
页数:6
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