机器人与截瘫患者的行走康复

被引：8

作者：

吴宗耀

机构：

[1] 第三军医大学西南医院康复理疗科

来源：

中华物理医学与康复杂志 | 2011年 / 08期

关键词：

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R741 [神经病学]; R49 [康复医学];

学科分类号：

100204 [神经病学]; 100232 [康复医学];

摘要：

<正>随着现代化的发展,工业和交通事故以及其他民事和疾病原因导致的截瘫愈来愈多。欧美国家脊髓损伤的年发生率约为40/1 000 000,美国大约是12 000例/年,欧洲是10 000例/年,其中30%为完全性截瘫,70%为不完全性截瘫。截瘫患者如不予适当的康复治疗,几乎都在5年内死于压疮和泌尿系统感染等并发症。现在由于急救医疗技术的发展,脊髓损伤者的存活率愈来愈高。而且,由于对脊髓损伤后并发症的认识增强和康复治疗方法的改善,能妥善预防和处理并发症,最大程度地利用残余的运动功能,加以不断进步的辅助技术和装置,使患者80%神经学上的恢复在伤后头6个月发生,12～15个月达到一个平台期。截瘫患者在确信自己能够长期存活以后,最大的希望就是能够站立起来,到处走走、看看,扩大所见所闻,提高生活情趣,改善生活质量。

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