基于坡度的黑土区切沟密度协同克里格插值方法研究

被引:7
作者
王平 [1 ]
李浩 [2 ,3 ]
陈帅 [2 ,3 ]
徐金忠 [1 ]
张兴义 [2 ]
机构
[1] 黑龙江省水土保持科学研究所
[2] 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所
[3] 中国科学院大学
关键词
黑土区; 切沟密度; 协同克立格; 空间插值; 预测精度;
D O I
10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2014.06.058
中图分类号
S157 [水土保持];
学科分类号
0815 ; 082802 ; 090707 ; 0910 ;
摘要
切沟侵蚀已成为东北黑土区土壤侵蚀的重要组成部分。结合野外样区实地调查切沟分布数据与空间插值方法是快速获取大面积切沟密度值的有效手段。流域的平均坡度值是切沟形成的影响因素之一,为提高切沟密度值空间分布的插值精度,在黑龙江省海伦市内,利用网格法均匀选取40个1km2左右的小流域,在实地测量区域内切沟密度数据的基础上,应用距离权重反比法、普通克立格和以小流域的平均坡度作为协同变量的协同克立格对其做空间插值。结果表明:切沟密度与协同区域化变量受结构性因素的影响远大于随机性因素,均为强空间自相关性;距离权重反比法与普通克里格法的预测精度相近;协同区域化变量的空间结构性优于单一变量,协同克立格法生成的空间分布图精细度明显提高,均方根误差降低20%以上,预测值与实测值的相关系数提高89%以上,协同克里格可有效提高区域切沟插值精度。
引用
收藏
页码:312 / 317
页数:6
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