孤独症儿童母亲心理健康状况与应对方式研究

被引:6
作者
李雪宁 [1 ]
赵亚茹 [2 ]
机构
[1] 中国医科大学附属第四医院
[2] 中国医科大学附属盛京医院
关键词
孤独症; 母亲; 应对方式; 症状自评量表; 应对方式问卷;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B842 [心理过程与心理状态]; R749.94 [儿童精神病];
学科分类号
040201 ;
摘要
目的探讨孤独症儿童母亲的心理健康状况、应对方式以及两者的相关性。方法 2014年8至12月随机选择沈阳市某孤独症训练中心31例孤独症儿童母亲及同期就诊于中国医科大学附属盛京医院发育儿科的31例正常发育儿童的母亲采用症状自评量表及应对方式问卷进行评定,并对结果进行分析。结果孤独症儿童母亲症状自评量表的10项各因子分均显著高于对照组(t=2.20~4.55,均P<0.05);应对方式问卷中解决问题及求助因子分显著低于对照组(t值分别为-3.09、-2.04,P<0.05),自责、幻想因子分显著高于对照组(t值分别为2.97、2.70,均P<0.05);研究组应对方式问卷中解决问题因子分与症状自评量表中强迫、焦虑、敌对因子分别呈负相关(r值分别为-0.303、-0.332、-0.380,均P<0.05),自责与症状自评量表中除恐怖外的躯体化、强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性及其它因子分均存在明显的正相关(r值分别为0.271、0.488、0.559、0.492、0.304、0.556、0.352、0.292、0.467,均P<0.05),幻想与强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执及其他因子分存在正相关(r值分别为0.313、0.369、0.280、0.256、0.295、0.355、0.275,均P<0.05)。结论孤独症患儿母亲存在明显的心理健康问题且多采取消极的应对方式。
引用
收藏
页码:1431 / 1433
页数:3
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