复合相变蓄热材料研究进展

被引：82

作者：

李贝

刘道平

杨亮

机构：

[1] 上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院新能源科学与工程研究所

来源：

制冷学报 | 2017年 / 38卷 / 04期

关键词：

相变材料; 复合改性; 蓄热; 综述;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

TB34 [功能材料];

学科分类号：

080906 [电磁信息功能材料与结构];

摘要：

相变材料是目前热门的功能材料,在储存和释放能量的过程中,温度保持不变或稳定在一定的温度区间内,使得相变材料不仅能实现热量储存且具有温度调控功能。复合相变材料由于具有多种单一材料的性质而成为研究热点,并广泛应用在建筑节能、电子器件热管理等方面。本文分类归纳了相变材料的特征,并根据化学成分不同将复合相变蓄热材料分为有机-有机、无机-无机和有机-无机三大类,结合研究现状分类梳理了不同类型复合相变蓄热材料的优缺点,并对其蓄热特性进行归纳对比。总结了复合相变蓄热材料的应用现状,结合能源应用现状和环境情况进一步分析了今后的研究和发展方向,认为未来的复合相变材料应该是高效蓄热、灵敏准确、价格低廉、环保可降解的新型复合相变材料。

引用

页码：36 / 43

页数：8

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