市场导向的绿色技术创新机理与对策研究

被引:32
作者
汪明月 [1 ]
李颖明 [1 ,2 ]
毛逸晖 [3 ]
张浩 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院
[2] 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
[3] 俄勒冈州立大学
关键词
市场导向; 绿色技术创新; 驱动机理; 政策建议;
D O I
10.16868/j.cnki.1674-6252.2019.03.082
中图分类号
F273.1 [企业技术管理];
学科分类号
1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
基于对绿色技术创新的特殊属性、企业绿色技术创新环境和驱动力的转变分析,给出了市场导向对企业绿色技术创新的驱动机理。研究发现,企业绿色技术创新具有进度紧迫性、社会实用性、市场导向性及双重外部性等特殊属性,需借助市场机制来驱动企业绿色技术创新投入。市场导向下的企业绿色技术创新,就是要借助市场机制来优化企业绿色技术创新要素的配置效率。其中,市场供求机制有利于释放绿色技术创新要素的供需信号,市场竞争机制有利于提高绿色技术创新企业的市场竞争力;市场的价格机制有利于绿色技术创新企业的价值实现。最后,结合我国绿色技术创新发展实践提出6点建议:以解决突出矛盾为导向,精准设计市场规制措施;以优化顶层设计为起点,实现多主体协同发力;强化知识产权保护,制定绿色产业专利战略;多管齐下促进绿色消费,引导企业绿色技术创新;完善绿色标准和标识制度,倒逼绿色技术升级;建立绿色技术创新发展评估体系,有针对性地提高市场规制效率。
引用
收藏
页码:82 / 86
页数:5
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