预防性服用利塞膦酸钠降低绝经后妇女骨折风险的Meta分析

被引:6
作者
王新玲
王薇
孙国良
机构
[1] 克拉玛依市中心医院CT科
关键词
利塞膦酸钠; 骨质疏松性骨折; 绝经后; 预防; 系统评价;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R580 [];
学科分类号
摘要
目的系统评价利塞膦酸钠对绝经后妇女骨质疏松性骨折的一级预防及二级预防作用。方法按照Cochrane系统评价的方法,计算机检索Medline(1966年至2010年4月)、Embase(1966年至2010年4月)、Cochrane图书馆(2010年第二期)及中国生物医学数据库(1979年至2010年4月),并采用手工检索等方法收集会议文献。收集所有相关随机对照试验,采用Cochrane协作网提供的软件Revman 5进行Meta分析,以获得利塞膦酸钠对绝经后妇女骨质疏松性骨折的一级预防及二级预防作用的相关证据。结果经全面检索及筛查后,共纳入7个随机对照试验进行评价。Meta分析表明,就二级预防而言,每天服用5 mg利塞膦酸钠对于减少脊椎、髋及非脊椎骨折有统计学意义。但就一级预防而言,没有发现减少骨折的统计学意义。服用利塞膦酸钠1年后骨质疏松性骨折开始减少3,年后其二级预防对骨质疏松性骨折的减少有统计学意义。与利塞膦酸钠相关的不良反应没有增加。结论利塞膦酸钠的二级预防能减少绝经后妇女骨质疏松性骨折的发生。但仍需就其一级预防、腕部骨折的预防及少见的药物不良反应进一步研究。
引用
收藏
页码:3644 / 3648
页数:5
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