Selection and Processing of Natural Fibers and Nanocellulose for Biocomposite Applications: A Brief Review

被引:1914
作者
Palanisamy, Sivasubramanian [1 ]
Murugesan, Thulasi Mani [2 ]
Palaniappan, Murugesan [3 ]
Santulli, Carlo [4 ]
Ayrilmis, Nadir [5 ]
Alavudeen, Azeez [6 ]
机构
[1] PTR Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Madurai Tirumangalam Rd, Madurai 625008, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Carleton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa K1 S 5B6, ON, Canada
[3] Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia
[4] Univ Camerino, Sch Sci & Technol, Camerino, Italy
[5] Istanbul Univ Cerrahpasa, Forestry Fac, Dept Wood Mech & Technol, Bahcekoy, TR-34473 Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkiye
[6] Kalasalingam Acad Res & Educ, Dept Mech Engn, Virudunagar, Tamilnadu, India
关键词
Natural fiber composites (NFCs); Density; Chemical properties; Mechanical properties; Applications; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITES; REINFORCED COMPOSITES; SURFACE MODIFICATION; TENSILE BEHAVIOR; BAST FIBERS; CELLULOSE; SISAL; POLYESTER; GLASS;
D O I
10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00096-4
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS [轻工业、手工业、生活服务业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0822 ;
摘要
In this study the recent developments in raw materials, manufacturing processes, and applications of natural fiber composites (NFCs) were reviewed. Natural fibers can represent a substitute for man-made fibers (including glass, aramid, and carbon) in a variety of biocomposite applications. Physical and chemical properties of the natural fibers are given and compared with the synthetic fibers. Advantages and disadvantages of NFCs in comparison with synthetic fibers such as glass and carbon fibers have been proposed. Criteria are described for the selection and processing of natural fibers for polymer composites used in different sectors such as automotive and building industries. The nanocellulose production methods, unique properties, and its recent industrial application in various sectors are given. This short review on NFCs considers their chemical, physical, and mechanical characteristics, as well as their various applications.
引用
收藏
页码:1789 / 1813
页数:25
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