The impact of Toll-like receptors on bacterial virulence strategies

被引:20
作者
Arpaia, Nicholas [1 ]
Barton, Gregory M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Immunol, New York, NY 10065 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Div Immunol & Pathogenesis, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
NF-KAPPA-B; SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM; SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE; PROTEIN; RECOGNITION; PHAGOCYTOSIS; MACROPHAGES; ACTIVATION; RESISTANCE; INHIBITION;
D O I
10.1016/j.mib.2012.11.004
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 [微生物学];
摘要
The mammalian immune system has evolved in the presence of microbes, both pathogenic and commensal. The consequences of microbial recognition by the host has led to the development of compensatory mechanisms by both the host and microbe to either resist or tolerate the existence of the other. In this review we discuss examples of this coevolutionary relationship. Because of space considerations and for conceptual clarity, we have focused on detection of bacteria by the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family and highlight examples of bacterial strategies to evade, subvert and in some cases even utilize these receptors.
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 22
页数:6
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