Optical-fiber/TiO2-nanowire-arrays hybrid structures with tubular counterelectrode for dye-sensitized solar cell

被引:56
作者
Guo, Wenxi [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Chen [1 ]
Zhu, Guang [1 ]
Pan, Caofeng [1 ]
Lin, Changjian [2 ]
Wang, Zhong Lin [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
TiO2; nanowire; Optical fiber; Tubular counterelectrode; Dye-sensitized solar cell; TIO2 NANOTUBE ARRAYS; TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING OXIDE; COUNTER ELECTRODES; NANOWIRE ARRAYS; FABRICATION; DIFFUSION; SHEET; FILM;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2011.09.003
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We have developed an innovative structure for enhancing the performance of the fiber based 3D DSSC by integrating optical-fiber/TiO2-nanowire-arrays hybrid structures with cylindrical counterelectrodes. The TiO2 nanowire arrays are grown on the optical fiber using liquid phase deposition method and platinum is coated on the inwall of stainless steel capillary tubes using electroless deposition. The 3D DSSC is made by sheathering the tube on the fiber structure. In comparison to planar illumination geometry, the efficiency for the 3D structure has been enhanced by a factor of 3.6. An absolute efficiency of 6% has been demonstrated at an optimal length of TiO2 NWs (12 mu m). This study demonstrates a new methodology for building flexible and high-efficient fiber based 3D solar cells that can be expanded to concentrating solar cells. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:176 / 182
页数:7
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