Dominoes in Carbon Nanotubes

被引:83
作者
Chang, Tienchong [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Univ, Shanghai Inst Appl Math & Mech, Inst Low Dimens Carbon & Device Phys, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.175501
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We demonstrate by molecular dynamics simulations that the domino process can be developed in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). Once a section of a SWCNT with an appropriate diameter (> 3.5 nm) is collapsed, the successive collapse of the neighboring portions can generate a domino wave along the longitudinal direction of the tube. The wave is driven by van der Waals potential energy and its natural speed can be up to 1 km/s. Molecules inside the SWCNT can be accelerated by the domino wave and finally shot out. The finding shows for the first time that a SWCNT can be an energy supplier, which provides opportunities for designing new concept (domino-driven) nanoelectromechanical system devices.
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页数:4
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