ZEBRA battery;
sodium-nickel-chloride system;
high specific energy;
beta-alumina ceramic electrolyte;
electric vehicle;
hybrid electric bus;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.09.039
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
ZEBRA batteries use plain salt and nickel as the raw material for their electrodes in combination with a ceramic electrolyte and a molten salt. This combination provides a battery system related specific energy of 120Wh/kg and a specific power of 180 W/kg. With these data the battery is well designed for all types of electric vehicles and hybrid electric buses. The ZEBRA battery technology is industrialised in Switzerland where a new plant has a capacity of 2000 packs a year with expansion prepared for 30,000 packs a year. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.