Brownian forces in sheared granular matter

被引:34
作者
Baldassarri, A
Dalton, F
Petri, A
Zapperi, S
Pontuale, G
Pietronero, L
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Sistemi Complessi, CNR, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Roma La Sapienza, CNR, INFM, I-00185 Rome, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.118002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present results from a series of experiments on a granular medium sheared in a Couette geometry and show that their statistical properties can be computed in a quantitative way from the assumption that the resultant from the set of forces acting in the system performs a Brownian motion. The same assumption has been utilized, with success, to describe other phenomena, such as the Barkhausen effect in ferromagnets, and so the scheme suggests itself as a more general description of a wider class of driven instabilities.
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页数:4
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