Toward resolving the ''mass discrepancy'' in O-type stars

被引:24
作者
Lanz, T
deKoter, A
Hubeny, I
Heap, SR
机构
[1] Laboratory for Astronomy and Solar Physics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 681, Greenbelt
关键词
stars; atmospheres; early-type; evolution stars; fundamental parameters;
D O I
10.1086/177424
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We show that metal line blanketing has an important effect on the atmospheres of hot stars, and we argue that the omission of metal line blanketing in previous non-LTE model atmospheres of O-type stars has led to underestimates of surface gravity and stellar mass. In addition to wind emission, metal line blanketing contributes to the solution of the long-standing discrepancy between spectroscopic and evolutionary masses for O-type stars. To support our argument, we calculated a series of non-LTE stellar atmospheres for O and Of-type stars. We compared the predicted profiles of hydrogen and helium lines produced by (1) a static plane-parallel H-He model, (2) a metal line-blanketed static model, and (3) an extended expanding model atmosphere. We find that simple H-He models produce stronger lines than do our metal line-blanketed models. Consequently, they lead to underestimated gravities. Wind emission is more effective in filling in the wings of H or He lines in the case of large mass-loss rates typical of extreme Of stars. These findings apply equally to young, massive O-type stars and to highly evolved stars, i.e., central stars of planetary nebulae. The lower gravities derived from H-He models yield underestimated masses for young O-type stars, and overestimated masses for highly evolved stars.
引用
收藏
页码:359 / 362
页数:4
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