Material Transfer and Polarity Reversal in Contact Charging

被引:156
作者
Baytekin, H. Tarik [1 ,2 ]
Baytekin, Bilge [1 ,2 ]
Incorvati, Jared T. [1 ,2 ]
Grzybowski, Bartosz A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[2] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
关键词
contact electrification; material transfer; mechanical properties; surface analysis; SCANNING FORCE MICROSCOPY; MECHANICAL FRACTURE; ELECTRIFICATION; POLYMERS; SURFACE; TRIBOELECTRICITY; METALS; MECHANOANIONS; INSULATORS; PARTICLES;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201200057
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In touch: The outcome of contact electrification between dielectrics depends not only on the transfer of charge but also on the transfer of material (see picture). Although only minute quantities of materials are being exchanged during contact, they can reverse the polarity of dielectrics. The reported results corroborate the mosaic model and suggest that the observations are because of the mechanical softness/hardness of the materials. Copyright © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:4843 / 4847
页数:5
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