Umpolung of Michael acceptors catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbenes

被引:239
作者
Fischer, C [1 ]
Smith, SW [1 ]
Powell, DA [1 ]
Fu, GC [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja058222q
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
N-Heterocyclic carbenes can catalyze β-alkylations of a range of α,β-unsaturated esters, amides, and nitriles that bear pendant leaving groups to form a variety of ring sizes. In this process, the nucleophilic catalyst transiently transforms the normally electrophilic β carbon into a nucleophilic site through an unanticipated addition-tautomerization sequence. Copyright © 2006 American Chemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:1472 / 1473
页数:2
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