Electrically controlled light scattering from thermoreversible liquid-crystal gels

被引:20
作者
Janssen, RHC
Stümpflen, V
Broer, DJ
Bastiaansen, CWM
Tervoort, TA
Smith, P
机构
[1] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
[2] ETH Zentrum, Dept Mat, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Philips Res Labs, NL-5656 AA Eindhoven, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.373636
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Thermoreversible gels of the liquid-crystal LC-E7 with 1,3:2,4-Di-O-benzylidene-D-sorbitol (DBS) form white light-scattering films that are reversibly switchable to a clear state by ac electric fields. The light scattering by the gelled films is an intrinsic material property that originates in the phase diagram of the system displaying a monotectic-type equilibrium ("mesotectic") among a liquid, a solid, and a mesophase at extremely low concentrations of DBS. Electro-optical characteristics and demonstrated viscoelastic behavior of the films produced indicate the applicability of DBS/LC-E7 in large area scattering-based flat panel displays and projection systems. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-8979(00)03613-6].
引用
收藏
页码:161 / 167
页数:7
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