Neutron-capture element abundances in the globular cluster M15

被引:87
作者
Sneden, C
Johnson, J
Kraft, RP
Smith, GH
Cowan, JJ
Bolte, MS
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Texas, McDonald Observ, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[3] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[4] Observ Carnegie Inst Washington, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA
[5] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
globular clusters : individual (M15); nuclear reactions; nucleosynthesis; abundances stars : abundances; stars : late-type; stars : Population II;
D O I
10.1086/312742
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
High-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio, blue-violet spectra of three red giant branch tip stars in M15 have been obtained with the Keck I High-Resolution Echelle Spectrograph. These spectra have been analyzed to determine the abundances of several neutron-capture elements, including the radioactive chronometer element thorium. There are two principal results of this study. First, the abundances of the heavier (Z greater than or equal to 56) elements for each of the three stars is well matched by a scaled solar system r-process abundance distribution. Second, a weighted mean-observed Th/Eu ratio for the stars implies an age fbr the neutron-capture material in M15 stars of 14 +/- 3 Gyr, in reasonable agreement with other recent age estimates for Galactic globular clusters.
引用
收藏
页码:L85 / L88
页数:4
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