Human Umbilical Cord Stem Cells Ameliorate Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Regulating Immunoinflammation and Remyelination

被引:72
作者
Liu, Rong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Zhuo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lu, Zhengjuan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Borlongan, Cesar [4 ]
Pan, Jie [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen, Junhao [3 ]
Qian, Lai [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liu, Zhuo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhu, Lin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Jun [5 ]
Xu, Yun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Affiliated Drum Tower Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Jiangsu Key Lab Mol Med, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Univ S Florida, Dept Neurosurg & Brain Repair, Tampa, FL USA
[5] Jiangsu Prov Stem Cell Engn Res Ctr, Taizhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; BONE-MARROW; EXPERIMENTAL STROKE; BRAIN INFLAMMATION; PRECURSOR CELLS; DIFFERENTIATION; LINGO-1; MICE; TRANSPLANTATION; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1089/scd.2012.0463
中图分类号
Q813 [细胞工程];
学科分类号
摘要
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an irreversible and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, in part influenced by chronic inflammation. There is no proven effective therapy to stop the pathological progression of MS, although suppressing the immune system to control the inflammatory response may improve the clinical performance acutely. Here, we found that mesenchymal stem cells from human umbilical cord (hUC-MSCs) could restore behavioral functions and attenuate the histopathological deficits of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice over the long term (ie, 50 days) by suppression of perivascular immune cell infiltrations and reduction in both demyelination and axonal injury in the spinal cord. These findings suggest that transplantation of hUC-MSCs may be a potential therapy for MS.
引用
收藏
页码:1053 / 1062
页数:10
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