Long-term functional alterations in sports concussion

被引:51
作者
De Beaumont, Louis [1 ,2 ]
Henry, Luke C. [3 ]
Gosselin, Nadia [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Dept Psychol, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada
[2] Montreal Sacred Heart Hosp, Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA USA
关键词
sports concussion; neurophysiology; long-term effect; cognition; motor function; neuropsychology; HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX; COLLEGIATE FOOTBALL PLAYERS; TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; PAIRED ASSOCIATIVE STIMULATION; GABA(B) RECEPTOR AGONIST; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL ABNORMALITIES; MULTIPLE CONCUSSIONS; CEREBRAL CONCUSSION; POSTURAL CONTROL; NCAA CONCUSSION;
D O I
10.3171/2012.9.FOCUS12278
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this review the authors discuss persistent and cumulative alterations in both cognitive and motor function after sports concussions detected with some of the newest, most sophisticated brain investigation techniques. Ranging from subclinical neurophysiological alterations in young concussed athletes to quantifiable cognitive and motor function declines in former athletes in late adulthood with concussions sustained decades earlier, this review is also intended to provide new insights into the neuropathophysiology of sports concussion. (http://thejns.org/doi/abs/10.3171/2012.9.FOCUS12278)
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页数:7
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