Large magnetoresistance effect due to spin injection into a nonmagnetic semiconductor

被引:82
作者
Schmidt, G [1 ]
Richter, G [1 ]
Grabs, P [1 ]
Gould, C [1 ]
Ferrand, D [1 ]
Molenkamp, LW [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.227203
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A novel magnetoresistance effect, due to the injection of a spin-polarized electron current from a dilute magnetic into a nonmagnetic semiconductor, is presented. The effect results from the suppression of a spin channel in the nonmagnetic semiconductor and can theoretically yield a positive magnetoresistance of 100%, when the spin flip length in the nonmagnetic semiconductor is sufficiently large. Experimentally, our devices exhibit up to 25% magnetoresistance.
引用
收藏
页码:227203 / 227203
页数:4
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE OF (001)FE/(001) CR MAGNETIC SUPERLATTICES [J].
BAIBICH, MN ;
BROTO, JM ;
FERT, A ;
VANDAU, FN ;
PETROFF, F ;
EITENNE, P ;
CREUZET, G ;
FRIEDERICH, A ;
CHAZELAS, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1988, 61 (21) :2472-2475
[2]   ENHANCED MAGNETORESISTANCE IN LAYERED MAGNETIC-STRUCTURES WITH ANTIFERROMAGNETIC INTERLAYER EXCHANGE [J].
BINASCH, G ;
GRUNBERG, P ;
SAURENBACH, F ;
ZINN, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1989, 39 (07) :4828-4830
[3]   Injection and detection of a spin-polarized current in a light-emitting diode [J].
Fiederling, R ;
Keim, M ;
Reuscher, G ;
Ossau, W ;
Schmidt, G ;
Waag, A ;
Molenkamp, LW .
NATURE, 1999, 402 (6763) :787-790
[4]   FERROMAGNET-NONFERROMAGNET INTERFACE RESISTANCE [J].
JOHNSON, M ;
SILSBEE, RH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1988, 60 (04) :377-377
[5]   THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF INTERFACIAL TRANSPORT AND OF THE THERMOMAGNETOELECTRIC SYSTEM [J].
JOHNSON, M ;
SILSBEE, RH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1987, 35 (10) :4959-4972
[6]   Room-temperature spin memory in two-dimensional electron gases [J].
Kikkawa, JM ;
Smorchkova, IP ;
Samarth, N ;
Awschalom, DD .
SCIENCE, 1997, 277 (5330) :1284-1287
[7]   Resonant spin amplification in n-type GaAs [J].
Kikkawa, JM ;
Awschalom, DD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 80 (19) :4313-4316
[8]   Electrical spin injection in a ferromagnetic semiconductor heterostructure [J].
Ohno, Y ;
Young, DK ;
Beschoten, B ;
Matsukura, F ;
Ohno, H ;
Awschalom, DD .
NATURE, 1999, 402 (6763) :790-792
[9]  
SAWICKI M, 1979, P 19 INT C PHYS SEM, P1217
[10]   Fundamental obstacle for electrical spin injection from a ferromagnetic metal into a diffusive semiconductor [J].
Schmidt, G ;
Ferrand, D ;
Molenkamp, LW ;
Filip, AT ;
van Wees, BJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 62 (08) :R4790-R4793