Fast Excitation and Photon Emission of a Single-Atom-Cavity System

被引:48
作者
Bochmann, J. [1 ]
Muecke, M. [1 ]
Langfahl-Klabes, G. [1 ]
Erbel, C. [1 ]
Weber, B. [1 ]
Specht, H. P. [1 ]
Moehring, D. L. [1 ]
Rempe, G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.223601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report on the fast excitation of a single atom coupled to an optical cavity using laser pulses that are much shorter than all other relevant processes. The cavity frequency constitutes a control parameter that allows the creation of single photons in a superposition of two tunable frequencies. Each photon emitted from the cavity thus exhibits a pronounced amplitude modulation determined by the oscillatory energy exchange between the atom and the cavity. Our technique constitutes a versatile tool for future quantum networking experiments.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   Observation of entanglement between a single trapped atom and a single photon [J].
Blinov, BB ;
Moehring, DL ;
Duan, LM ;
Monroe, C .
NATURE, 2004, 428 (6979) :153-157
[2]   Observation of oscillatory energy exchange in a coupled-atom-cavity system [J].
Brecha, RJ ;
Orozco, LA ;
Raizen, MG ;
Xiao, M ;
Kimble, HJ .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS, 1995, 12 (12) :2329-2339
[3]   Quantum rabi oscillation: A direct test of field quantization in a cavity [J].
Brune, M ;
Schmidt-Kaler, F ;
Maali, A ;
Dreyer, J ;
Hagley, E ;
Raimond, JM ;
Haroche, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 76 (11) :1800-1803
[4]   Quantum state transfer and entanglement distribution among distant nodes in a quantum network [J].
Cirac, JI ;
Zoller, P ;
Kimble, HJ ;
Mabuchi, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 78 (16) :3221-3224
[5]   Controlled single-photon emission from a single trapped two-level atom [J].
Darquié, B ;
Jones, MPA ;
Dingjan, J ;
Beugnon, J ;
Bergamini, S ;
Sortais, Y ;
Messin, G ;
Browaeys, A ;
Grangier, P .
SCIENCE, 2005, 309 (5733) :454-456
[6]   Photon emission by an atom in a lossy cavity [J].
Di Fidio, C. ;
Vogel, W. ;
Khanbekyan, M. ;
Welsch, D. -G. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2008, 77 (04)
[7]   Probabilistic quantum gates between remote atoms through interference of optical frequency qubits [J].
Duan, L. -M. ;
Madsen, M. J. ;
Moehring, D. L. ;
Maunz, P. ;
Kohn, R. N., Jr. ;
Monroe, C. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2006, 73 (06)
[8]   HYPERFINE QUANTUM BEATS OBSERVED IN CS VAPOR UNDER PULSED DYE LASER EXCITATION [J].
HAROCHE, S ;
PAISNER, JA ;
SCHAWLOW, AL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1973, 30 (20) :948-951
[9]  
HAROCHE S, 2006, EXPLORING QUANTUM AT, P40403
[10]   Vacuum-stimulated Raman scattering based on adiabatic passage in a high-finesse optical cavity [J].
Hennrich, M ;
Legero, T ;
Kuhn, A ;
Rempe, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (23) :4872-4875