Vector monitoring at Belgian outbreak sites during the bluetongue epidemic of 2006

被引:29
作者
De Deken, G. [1 ]
Madder, M. [1 ]
Deblauwe, I. [1 ]
De Clercq, K. [2 ]
Fassotte, C. [3 ]
Losson, B. [4 ]
Haubruge, E. [5 ]
De Deken, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Trop Med, Dept Anim Hlth, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium
[2] Vet Agrochem Res Ctr, B-1180 Brussels, Belgium
[3] Wallon Agr Res Ctr, Dept Biol Control & Plant Genet Resources, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium
[4] Univ Liege, Dept Parasitol, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
[5] Gembloux Agr Univ, Dept Funct & Evolutionary Entomol, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium
关键词
Culicoides; biting midges; bluetongue; trapping; vector;
D O I
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2008.06.006
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
In response to the first bluetongue outbreak in Belgium a monitoring programme was started at the end of August 2006 to identify possible vectors transmitting the disease. Black light traps were deployed at 36 outbreak sites and captured 1959 Culicoides specimens belonging to 16 different species. Eighty four percent of the biting nudges captured belonged to the C. obsoletus complex, among them C. obsoletus s.s., C. dewulfi and C. scoticus, three suspected bluetongue vectors. The Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Centre detected viral RNA in pools of individuals belonging to this complex. Culicoides pulicaris, a potential bluetongue vector in Italy, should yet not be excluded as a possible vector in Belgium as this species was frequently found around outbreak sites., notwithstanding this species is not easily captured with the trapping techniques used during this survey. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:64 / 73
页数:10
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