Zerocoin: Anonymous Distributed E-Cash from Bitcoin

被引:546
作者
Miers, Ian [1 ]
Garman, Christina [1 ]
Green, Matthew [1 ]
Rubin, Aviel D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
来源
2013 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON SECURITY AND PRIVACY (SP) | 2013年
关键词
EFFICIENT REVOCATION; ACCUMULATORS; KNOWLEDGE;
D O I
10.1109/SP.2013.34
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
Bitcoin is the first e-cash system to see widespread adoption. While Bitcoin offers the potential for new types of financial interaction, it has significant limitations regarding privacy. Specifically, because the Bitcoin transaction log is completely public, users' privacy is protected only through the use of pseudonyms. In this paper we propose Zerocoin, a cryptographic extension to Bitcoin that augments the protocol to allow for fully anonymous currency transactions. Our system uses standard cryptographic assumptions and does not introduce new trusted parties or otherwise change the security model of Bitcoin. We detail Zerocoin's cryptographic construction, its integration into Bitcoin, and examine its performance both in terms of computation and impact on the Bitcoin protocol.
引用
收藏
页码:397 / 411
页数:15
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