Harm, hype and evidence: ELSI research and policy guidance

被引:30
作者
Caulfield, Timothy [1 ]
Chandrasekharan, Subhashini [2 ]
Joly, Yann [3 ]
Cook-Deegan, Robert [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alberta, Hlth Law & Sci Policy Grp, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H5, Canada
[2] Duke Univ, Inst Genome Sci & Policy, Durham, NC 27708 USA
[3] McGill Univ, Dept Human Genet, Montreal, PQ H3A 0G1, Canada
来源
GENOME MEDICINE | 2013年 / 5卷
关键词
GENETIC DISCRIMINATION; PATENTS; PERCEPTION; INSURANCE;
D O I
10.1186/gm425
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
There has been much investment in research on the ethical, legal and social issues (ELSI) associated with genetic and genomic research. This research should inform the development of the relevant policy. So far, much of the relevant policy - such as in the areas of patents, genetic testing and genetic discrimination - seems to be informed more by speculation of harm and anecdote than by available evidence. Although a quest for evidence cannot always be allowed to delay policy choice, it seems axiomatic to us that policy options are improved by the incorporation of evidence.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 44 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2008, BBC NEWS
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1997, UN DECL HUM GEN HUM
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2010, The Sydney Morning Herald
[4]  
Atkinson P, 2008, HDB GENETICS SOC MAP, P127
[5]   Effect of Direct-to-Consumer Genomewide Profiling to Assess Disease Risk. [J].
Bloss, Cinnamon S. ;
Schork, Nicholas J. ;
Topol, Eric J. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2011, 364 (06) :524-534
[6]   Legislation on direct-to-consumer genetic testing in seven European countries [J].
Borry, Pascal ;
van Hellemondt, Rachel E. ;
Sprumont, Dominique ;
Duarte Jales, Camilla Fittipaldi ;
Rial-Sebbag, Emmanuelle ;
Spranger, Tade Matthias ;
Curren, Liam ;
Kaye, Jane ;
Nys, Herman ;
Howard, Heidi .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS, 2012, 20 (07) :715-721
[7]   DNA patents and diagnostics: not a pretty picture [J].
Carbone, Julia ;
Gold, E. Richard ;
Sampat, Bhaven ;
Chandrasekharan, Subhashini ;
Knowles, Lori ;
Angrist, Misha ;
Cook-Deegan, Robert .
NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2010, 28 (08) :784-791
[8]   Science and the Sources of Hype [J].
Caulfield, T. ;
Condit, C. .
PUBLIC HEALTH GENOMICS, 2012, 15 (3-4) :209-217
[9]   Myriad and the mass media: the covering of a gene patent controversy [J].
Caulfield, Timothy ;
Bubela, Tania ;
Murdoch, C. J. .
GENETICS IN MEDICINE, 2007, 9 (12) :850-855
[10]   Evidence and anecdotes: an analysis of human gene patenting controversies [J].
Caulfield, Timothy ;
Cook-Deegan, Robert M. ;
Kieff, F. Scott ;
Walsh, John P. .
NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2006, 24 (09) :1091-1094