Infectious diseases 4: Acute community-acquired meningitis and encephalitis

被引:17
作者
Beaman, MH
Wesselingh, SL
机构
[1] Fremantle Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Fremantle, WA 6160, Australia
[2] Alfred Univ, Infect Dis Unit, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04462.x
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
ACUTE MENINGITIS AND ENCEPHALITIS are medical emergencies that require prompt assessment and treatment.(1) We discuss these diseases in the community setting, in the absence of immunocompromised states such as AIDS. Both diseases usually manifest with acute severe headache (often described as the worst ever) and fever. Early distinction between the two conditions is critical, as their management is quite different and delay can have devastating effects.
引用
收藏
页码:389 / 396
页数:8
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
Allworth A., 1996, Communicable Diseases Intelligence, V20, P504
[2]   Community-acquired bacterial meningitis: Risk stratification for adverse clinical outcome and effect of antibiotic timing [J].
Aronin, SI ;
Peduzzi, P ;
Quagliarello, VJ .
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 1998, 129 (11) :862-869
[3]   Consensus statement on diagnosis, investigation, treatment and prevention of acute bacterial meningitis in immunocompetent adults [J].
Begg, N ;
Cartwright, KAV ;
Cohen, J ;
Kaczmarski, EB ;
Innes, JA ;
Leen, CLS ;
Nathwani, D ;
Singer, M ;
Southgate, L ;
Todd, WTA ;
Welsby, PD ;
Wood, MJ .
JOURNAL OF INFECTION, 1999, 39 (01) :1-15
[4]  
Collignon PJ, 2000, MED J AUSTRALIA, V173, pS58
[5]  
*COMM DIS NETW AUS, 2002, COMM DIS ENV HLTH BR
[6]   Neurological melioidosis [J].
Currie, BJ ;
Fisher, DA ;
Howard, DM ;
Burrow, JNC .
ACTA TROPICA, 2000, 74 (2-3) :145-151
[7]   ACUTE BACTERIAL-MENINGITIS IN ADULTS - A REVIEW OF 493 EPISODES [J].
DURAND, ML ;
CALDERWOOD, SB ;
WEBER, DJ ;
MILLER, SI ;
SOUTHWICK, FS ;
CAVINESS, VS ;
SWARTZ, MN .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1993, 328 (01) :21-28
[8]   EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL REGIMENS FOR TREATMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL PENICILLIN-RESISTANT AND CEPHALOSPORIN-RESISTANT PNEUMOCOCCAL MENINGITIS [J].
FRIEDLAND, IR ;
PARIS, M ;
EHRETT, S ;
HICKEY, S ;
OLSEN, K ;
MCCRACKEN, GH .
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 1993, 37 (08) :1630-1636
[9]   Japanese encephalitis in north Queensland, Australia, 1998 [J].
Hanna, JN ;
Ritchie, SA ;
Phillips, DA ;
Lee, JM ;
Hills, SL ;
van den Hurk, AF ;
Pyke, AT ;
Johansen, CA ;
Mackenzie, JS .
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA, 1999, 170 (11) :533-536
[10]  
Hogg GG, 2000, MED J AUSTRALIA, V173, pS32